A Comparative Study of Socio-Emotional Skills Between High School and University Students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64784/124

Keywords:

Educational innovation, socio-emotional skills, high school students, university students, integral development

Abstract

This study conducted a comparative analysis of socio-emotional skills between high school and university students using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A validated questionnaire was administered to a sample of 105 high school students and 50 university students. The data were analyzed using Student's t-tests and ANOVA. The results revealed that both groups have strengths and areas for improvement. University students showed significantly higher levels of emotional maturity, social awareness, and conflict management ability (p < 0.05), while high school students excelled in confidence, teamwork, and assertiveness under social pressure (p < 0.05). Both groups faced similar difficulties in emotional regulation, goal management, and self-discipline. It is recommended to implement specific programs to develop socio-emotional skills at both educational levels, addressing the needs of each group.

References

[1] J. A. Durlak, R. P. Weissberg, A. B. Dymnicki, R. D. Taylor, and K. B. Schellinger, "The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: A meta‐analysis of school‐based universal interventions," Child Development, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 405–432, 2011.

[2] J. E. Zins and M. J. Elias, "Building academic success on social and emotional learning: What does the research say?," Teachers College Press, 2003.

[3] J. S. Eccles and R. W. Roeser, "Schools as developmental contexts during adolescence," Journal of Research on Adolescence, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 225–241, 2011.

[4] J. J. Arnett, "Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties," American Psychologist, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 469–480, 2000.

[5] Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL), "CASEL's SEL framework: What are the core competence areas and where are they promoted?," 2020.

[6] R. D. Taylor, E. Oberle, J. A. Durlak, and R. P. Weissberg, "Promoting positive youth development through school‐based social and emotional learning interventions: A meta‐analysis of follow‐up effects," Child Development, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 1156–1171, 2017.

[7] J. D. Parker, L. J. Summerfeldt, M. J. Hogan, and S. A. Majeski, "Emotional intelligence and academic success: Examining the transition from high school to university," Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 163–172, 2004.

[8] C. Berger, L. Alcalay, A. Torretti, and N. Milicic, "Socio-emotional well-being and academic achievement: Evidence from a multilevel approach," Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 344–351, 2011.

[9] B. J. Zimmerman and T. J. Cleary, "Adolescents' development of personal agency: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and self-regulatory skill," Self-efficacy Beliefs of Adolescents, vol. 5, pp. 45–69, 2006.

[10] M. Allemand, A. E. Steiger, and H. A. Fend, "Empathy development in adolescence predicts social competencies in adulthood," Journal of Personality, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 229–241, 2015.

[11] W. Damon and E. Phelps, "Critical distinctions among three approaches to peer education," International Journal of Educational Research, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 9–19, 1989.

[12] L. Steinberg, "Cognitive and affective development in adolescence," Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 69–74, 2005.

[13] M. T. Greenberg, C. E. Domitrovich, R. P. Weissberg, and J. A. Durlak, "Social and emotional learning as a public health approach to education," The Future of Children, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 13–32, 2017.

[14] S. M. Jones and E. J. Doolittle, "Social and emotional learning: Introducing the issue," The Future of Children, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 3–11, 2017.

[15] Educación 2020, "Cuestionario #EmocionesPrimero," https://cuestionarioemocionesprimero.educacion2020.cl/, n.d.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-31

How to Cite

[1]
Jesús Alberto Sánchez Valtierra, Tran., “A Comparative Study of Socio-Emotional Skills Between High School and University Students”, TheSci, vol. 3, no. 1, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.64784/124.